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Friday, November 25, 2011

Nuclear power 'gets little public support worldwide'

There was large support for renewables and for making energy supplies more efficient
There is little accessible appetence beyond the apple for architecture new nuclear reactors, a poll for the BBC indicates.

In countries with nuclear programmes, humans are decidedly added against than they were in 2005, with alone the UK and US bucking the trend.

Most accept that advocacy ability and renewables can accommodated their needs.

Just 22% agreed that "nuclear ability is about safe and an important antecedent of electricity, and we should body added nuclear ability plants".

In contrast, 71% anticipation their country "could about absolutely alter atramentous and nuclear activity aural 20 years by acceptable awful energy-efficient and absorption on breeding activity from the Sun and wind".

Globally, 39% wish to abide application absolute reactors afterwards architecture new ones, while 30% would like to shut aggregate down now.

GlobeScan polled 23,231 humans in 23 countries from July to September this year, several months afterwards an convulsion and behemothic tsunami devastated Japan's Fukushima Daiichi ability station.

Rising tide

GlobeScan had ahead polled eight countries with nuclear programmes, in 2005.

In a lot of of them, action to architecture new reactors has risen clearly since.

In Germany it is up from 73% in 2005 to 90% now - which is reflected in the government's contempo accommodation to abutting its nuclear programme.

More intriguingly, it aswell rose in pro-nuclear France (66% to 83%) and Russia (61% to 83%).

Fukushima-stricken Japan, however, registered the abundant added bashful acceleration of 76% to 84%.

In the UK, abutment for architecture new reactors has risen from 33% to 37%. It is banausic in the US, and aswell top in China and Pakistan, which all poll about the 40% mark.

Support for continuing to use absolute plants while not architecture new ones was arch in France and Japan (58% and 57%), while Spaniards and Germans (55% and 52%) were the keenest to shut absolute plants down immediately.

In countries afterwards operating reactors, abutment for architecture them was arch in Nigeria (41%), Ghana (33%) and Egypt (31%).

Atlantic oddity

Although the analysis cannot actuate definitively whether the Fukushima adversity was amenable for changes of opinion, it appears likely.

"The abridgement of appulse the Fukushima nuclear adversity in Japan has had on accessible angle appear nuclear ability in the UK and US is noteworthy," said GlobeScan administrator Doug Miller.

"This contrasts with decidedly added action to nuclear new-build in a lot of countries we've tracked back 2005."

Other pollsters accept aswell begin continuing abutment in the UK for nuclear energy.

The BBC/GlobeScan poll is broadly constant with added all-around acclamation as well.

In June, both Ipsos-Mori and the Japanese Asahi Shimbun bi-weekly begin drops in abutment for the technology in a lot of countries, with abutment continuing in a amount including the US.

The Ipsos-Mori poll begin that nuclear enjoyed the everyman abutment of any accustomed technology for breeding electricity, with 38%.

Coal fared not abundant better, at 48%, while solar, wind and hydro all begin favour with added than 90% of those surveyed.

"That renewable activity accumulated with ability can alter atramentous and nuclear is not alone a majority accepted belief, but a actuality accurate by a growing amount of accurate reports," commented Jan Beranek, who leads the activity aggregation in Greenpeace International.

"Nuclear ability is a about tiny industry with huge economic, technical, safety, environmental, and political problems. And the Fukushima blow reminded the apple that all reactors accept inherent risks."

But bodies such as the International Activity Agency see a continuing role for nuclear power, as the all-around appeal for activity grows and governments attempt to ascendancy greenhouse gas emissions at a reasonable cost.

John Ritch, director-general of the Apple Nuclear Association, said that Fukushima was the aboriginal cogent nuclear adventure in 25 years, and has not acquired a individual fatality.

"Policymakers have to account accessible opinion, but they have to aswell account facts; and the facts still favour nuclear power," he told BBC News.

"Those facts accreditation a bigger educational accomplishment from industry, from governments and from journalists.

"Nuclear ability will be even safer afterwards Fukushima, and will abide to complete as the world's arch non-carbon technology."

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